{"id":436,"date":"2011-08-14T22:44:33","date_gmt":"2011-08-15T02:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/?page_id=436"},"modified":"2018-12-30T22:27:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-31T03:27:55","slug":"protocols-old","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/protocols-old\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocols (old)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>These are protocols that are used in the Bowdish lab. We hope that these are in sufficient detail as to be helpful for you but if not please don&#8217;t be shy. If you&#8217;ve got questions or comments let us know and we&#8217;d be happy to help. Contact bowdish@mcmaster.ca or the individual who generated the protocol (email addresses on our &#8220;Group Members&#8221; page). We update these frequently in the hopes of providing the community with clear, concise and easy-to-reproduce protocols.<\/p>\n<h2><em>Bowdish lab specific documents:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Yearly-check-in-Undergraduate.pdf\">Yearly check-in \u00a0(undergraduate)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The purpose of the yearly check-in is to assess your progress and identify any roadblocks or obstacles to productivity. Usually done in January (1\/2 way through a thesis project) but can be done whenever you would like some feedback on your performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Yearly-check-in-Graduate-students.pdf\">Yearly check-in (graduate)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>The purpose of the yearly check-in is to assess your progress and identify any roadblocks or obstacles to productivity. Usually done in January as this is a convenient time to reflect,\u00a0but can be done whenever you would like some feedback on your performance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Guidelines-for-Laboratory-Books-and-Data_2016-11-14_v1.pdf\">Guidelines for Laboratory notebooks and data<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This document outlines expectations and requirments for how you maintain a laboratory notebook and manage your data during your stay in the Bowdish lab. All new members are required to read and follow these guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Bowdish-Exit-Checklist.pdf\">Bowdish lab exit checklist<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>So you&#8217;re leaving the lab? Not without filling out this checklist!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>General Protocols:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/How-to-Write-your-first-Manuscript.pdf\">How to Write your first Manuscript<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Journal-club-tutorial.pptx\">How to do a journal club<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This &#8220;how to&#8221; was put together by Prof. Mark McDermott and is designed to help anyone present a manuscript at journal club. The paper he deconstructs is: Evidence for a Common Mucosal Immunologic System Migration of B Immunoblasts into Intestinal, Respiratory and Genital Tissues J. Immunol. 122:1892 (1979)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cytokine-ELISA.pdf\">Cytokine ELISA\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is an updated version of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Cytokine_ELISA.pdf\">original<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ELISA-titration.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" \/>How to titrate antibodies for DIY ELISAs<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It&#8217;s often cheaper to buy the components of an ELISA (i.e. standard, capture &amp; detecting antibodies) to make your own ELISA than to buy commercial ones. Here is an easy to follow protocol on how to systematically determine if you are using the right concentrations of antibodies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Methylene-Green-SDS-Detection-Assay-4.pdf\">Methylene Green SDS Detection Assay<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is there SDS contamination in your reagent? Quantitate the amount of SDS using this assay based off of the traditional Methylene Blue assay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Protein-A-Sepharose-purification-of-Antibodies.pdf\">Protein A Sepharose purification of Antibodies<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is useful for purifying antibodies from hybridoma cultures and serum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Isolation and cryopreservation of leukocytes:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a>I<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/PBMC-Banking-Protocol-Using-Leucosep-Tubes-Formatted.pdf\">solation of\u00a0peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using Leucosep tubes and cryopreservation<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/PBMC-and-Granulocyte-Banking-Protocol-Formatted.pdf\">Isolation of\u00a0peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and granulocytes using a Ficoll gradient and subsequent cryopreservation<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Note that the granulocytes are not viable after this technique but they are suitable for analysis of RNA\/DNA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>Molecular Biology:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Molecular-Cloning.pdf\">Cloning<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Immunoprecipitation.pdf\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/qPCR-Bible.pdf\">The PCR resource manual.<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The how-to guide:qPCR from primer design to testing those primers in preparation for quantitative PCR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/qPCR-Primer-Design.pdf\">Designing primers for qPCR<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Immunoprecipitation.pdf\">Immunoprecipitation<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol demonstrates how to immunoprecipitate a protein from a cell lysate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Co-Immunoprecipitation.pdf\">Co-immunoprecipitation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Western-Blottingv2.pdf\">Western immunoblotting<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Coomassie-Blue-Stain-Protocol.pdf\">Coommassie blue staining of protein gels<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Site-Directed-Mutagenesis-Protocol.pdf\">Site-directed mutagenesis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/PEI_Transfection_Bowdish_v2.pdf\">PEI_Transfection_Bowdish_v2<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is a cheap and effective protocol for transfecting HEK293T cells using PEI. \u00a0<em>Note: In Jan 2013 we posted an updated version (version 2) with clarifications requested by users. <\/em>We have another variant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/PEI-transfection.pdf\">here<\/a>.\u00a0We have adapted this protocol for 24 well plates. To see the adapted version click\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Protocol-for-24-Well-Plates.pdf\">Protocol for 24-Well Plates<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Cell Culture<em>:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Cell-Count.pdf\">Counting cells with a hemocytometer and measuring viability with Trypan Blue.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/THP-1-propagation-culture.pdf\">Propagation &amp; culture of THP-1 cells<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Tips and tricks for growing this popular, but finicky, human monocyte-like cell line.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Culturing-RAW264.7-Cells.pdf\">Culturing RAW 264.7 Cells<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The murine RAW 264.7 cell line is considered one of the best macrophage cell lines. This is an update of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Culturing-RAW264.7-Cells.pdf\">original<\/a> in\u00a0we describe culture &amp; propogation of the cells and include information on seeding density for studies of cytokine production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Culture-of-HEK-cells.pdf\">Culturing HEK293\/HEK293T cells<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Culturing-Maintaining-and-Seeding-Detroit-562-Cells-1.pdf\">Culturing, Maintaining and Seeding the nasopharyngeal cell line Detroit 562<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This\u00a0human derived nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line maintains many of the properties of nasopharyngeal epithelial cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Basic Microbiology:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Transformation-of-competent-cells.pdf\">Transformation of competent cells<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><em>Cell signalling:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/NF-KB-Luciferase-Assay-Protocolv2.pdf\">NF-KB Luciferase Assay using HEK293T cells<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is used to measure activation of Nf-kb downstream of activation of TLRs or NLRs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/SEAP-NFkB-Reporter-System.pdf\">Nf-KB-Secreted alkaline phosphatase using HEK293T cells<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is used to measure activation of Nf-kb downstream of activation of TLRs or NLRs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/SEAP-Reporter-Assay.pdf\">Nf-kB-secreted alkaline phosphatase protocol (version 2)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">\n<li>Here is a slightly tweaked version of the NF-kB reporter assay used by some members of the lab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Streptococcus pneumoniae:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Culturing-Streptococcus-pneumoniae.pdf\">Growth and preparation of\u00a0<em>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Streptococcus-pneumoniae-colonization1.pdf\">Intranasal colonization of <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is a detailed protocol for preparing <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae <\/em>and intranasal colonization of mice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/CFSE-labeling-of-S-pneumoniae.pdf\">CFSE labelling of<em> S pneumoniae<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol uses CFSE to label <em>S. pneumoniae<\/em> for flow cytometry or microscopy experiments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/NF-KB-Luciferase-Assay-Protocolv2.pdf\">NF-KB Luciferase Assay using HEK293T cells<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol can be used to test whether bacterial ligands induce activation of TLRs and NLRs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Flow-Cytometry-Binding-Assay.pdf\">Measurement of binding to intact bacteria<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">\n<li>This protocol is used for &#8220;bacterial flow cytometry&#8221; (running bacteria through the flow cytometer rather than eukaroytic cells). We measure protein binding to the bacteria but it could easily be adapted to antibodies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Macrophage-Killing-Assay.pdf\">Macrophage Killing Assay<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is a standard kill curve protocol used to measure<em> S. pneumoniae<\/em> killing, can be adapted for any bacteria and any type of macrophage (e.g. human, murine, alveolar, bone marrow,etc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Macrophage-Killing-Assay.pdf\">Macrophage Killing Assay<\/a>\u00a0version 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Macrophage-Killing-Assay.pdf\">Macrophage Killing Assay<\/a>\u00a0version 2<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: inherit;\">\n<li>How do you measure how well macrophages kill bacteria (or whether your treatment alters killing)? This is a standard kill curve protocol and a workhorse of the Bowdish lab. Specifically written to measure\u00a0<em>S. pneumoniae<\/em>\u00a0killing, can be adapted for any bacteria and any type of macrophage (e.g. human, murine, alveolar, bone marrow,etc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Pneumoncoccal-Cell-Wall-Purification-2DB-edits.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pneumococcal-Cell-Wall-Purification.pdf\">Pneumococcal Cell Wall Purification<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol describes how to purify the pneumococcal cell wall. The purified preparation will not contain proteins but will contain the peptidoglycan layer and teichoic acids. It is updated from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Pneumoncoccal-Cell-Wall-Purification-2DB-edits.pdf\">original<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Pneumoncoccal-Cell-Wall-Purification-2DB-edits.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Mannose-Detection-Protocol.pdf\">Phenol-sulfuric acid Mannose detection assay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This assay is sensitive to mannose from 1 \u2013 100 ?g but will also detect\u00a0other carbohydrates. We use this assay to\u00a0quantify of complex carbohydrates in the bacterial cell wall<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Pneumoncoccal-Cell-Wall-Purification-2DB-edits.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Nasopharyngeal colonization, and measurement of gene expression and leukocyte recruitment in the nasopharynx.<\/div>\n<div>For a detailed protocol, see our paper here&#8230;<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Puchta A, Verschoor CP, Thurn T, Bowdish DM.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/50490\/characterization-inflammatory-responses-during-intranasal\">Characterization of inflammatory responses during intranasal colonization with <\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/50490\/characterization-inflammatory-responses-during-intranasal\">Streptococcus pneumoniae.<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>J Vis Exp. 2014 Jan 17;(83):e50490. doi: 10.3791\/50490.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><em>Macrophage Isolation &amp; Culture:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Harvesting_murine_bone-marrow.pdf\">Harvesting murine bone marrow<\/a>\u00a0from femurs and tibia<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Human-Macrophage-Culture-2.pdf\">Human monocyte derived macrophage culture<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Spinal-BM-Isolation-.pdf\">Harvesting murine\u00a0bone marrow from spines<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 15px;\">We have found that you get as much as 5x more bone marrow when collecting from the spines, as opposed to standard femur &amp; tibias.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Isolation_and_culture_of_murine_bone_marrow_macrophages.pdf\">Isolation &amp; culture of murine bone marrow macrophages<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Harvesting-BG-pM\u00f8s.pdf\">Elicitation and collection of peritoneal macrophages and neutrophils using Biogel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Calcein_staining_of_macrophages.pdf\">Calcein staining of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Calcein_staining_of_macrophages.pdf\">\u00a0macrophages<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><em>RNA collection and gene expression analysis:<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/RNA_extraction_lungs.pdf\">RNA extraction &#8211; lungs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/RNA_extraction-nasopharnyx.pdf\">RNA extraction &#8211; nasopharynx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/RNA-Extraction-For-RNAseq.pdf\">RNA Extraction For RNAseq<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is for isolating RNA from cell lines or tissues for RNA sequencing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Sample-Preparation-For-RNAseq.pdf\">RNA preparation for RNAseq<\/a> (RNA sequencing\/transciptomics)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 15px;\">The protocol details the steps required fro processing (eukaryote) RNA for RNA sequencing experiments including ribosomal RNA depletion, quality control and quantification, cDNA preparation and labelling with adaptors.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>Metabolomics &#8211; Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LCMS)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Cell-Preparation-for-LCMS.pdf\">Preparation of eukaryote and prokaryote cells for analysis of the endo- or exo-metabolome by LCMS<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><em>Flow cytometry based protocols<\/em><\/h1>\n<h2>General<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Verschoor-Flow-cytometry-gating-tools.pdf\">An introduction to automated flow cytometry gating tools and their implementation<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This review on automated gating tool for use in multi-parameter flow cytometry is published in\u00a0<i>Front. Immunol.<\/i> 6:380. doi: 10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00380<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Flow-cytometry-staining.pdf\">General Flow Cytometry protoco<\/a>l<\/p>\n<h2>Bacterial flow cytometry<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Flow-Cytometry-Binding-Assay.pdf\">Measurement of binding to intact bacteria<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is used for &#8220;bacterial flow cytometry&#8221; (running bacteria through the flow cytometer rather than eukaroytic cells). We measure protein binding to the bacteria but it could easily be adapted to antibodies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Human flow cytometry<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Human-Monocyte-Stain-Protocol.pdf\">\u00a0Human monocyte staining protocol<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Human-Lymphocyte-Stain-Protocol.pdf\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Lymphocyte-Stain-Protocol.pdf\">Human lymphocyte staining protocol<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Reg-T-cell-Bowdish-Protocol.pdf\">Human Treg (regulatory T cell) staining<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Mouse flow cytometry<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Monocyte-Surface-Stain-Protocol-2018.pdf\">Flow cytometry protocol for staining Ly6Chigh and Ly6Clow monocytes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Tissue collection<\/span><em style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Cryopreservation-with-OCT-1.pdf\">Cryopreservation with OCT<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 15px;\">Many of the tissues we preserve and share with our collaborators are collected in OCT. Here is a detailed protocol on collection and preservation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0Microbiome &#8211; 16s sequencing<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/DNA-Isolation-Nasal-21.pdf\">Isolation of DNA from the murine nasopharynx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Illumina-PCR-Amplification-of-16S-Region1.pdf\">Amplification of 16s rRNA for Illumina sequencing<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Scavenger receptor protocols<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a>C<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/CASR-Blocking-Protocol.pdf\">lass A Scavenger Receptor Blocking Protocol<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol uses the scavenger receptor inhibitors dextran sulphate and polyI (and control ligands) to block scavenger receptor binding and is used whether ligand binding occurs by the class A scavenger receptors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Macrophage-bullet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Macrophage-bullet.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/SR-Genotyping.pdf\">Genotyping Scavenger Receptor A and MARCO (<em>Msr1 &amp; Marco)\u00a0<\/em>knockout mice<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Measuring bacterial products in biological samples<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/LPS-Detection-Protocol_Updated.pdf\">Measuring LPS in plasma or serum<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is used for measuring levels of LPS in mouse or human plasma or serum. If you use this protocol, please cite:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10753-014-0030-z\">Circulating muramyl dipeptide is negatively associated with interleukin-10 in the frail elderly.Verschoor CP, Naidoo A, Wallace JG, Johnstone J, Loeb M, Bramson JL, Bowdish DM. Inflammation. 2015 Feb;38(1):272-7. doi: 10.1007\/s10753-014-0030-z.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/MDP-Detection-Protocol_Updated.pdf\">Measuring muramyl dipeptide (MDP)\u00a0in plasma or serum<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol is used for measuring levels of MDP, a component of the bacterial cell wall in mouse or human plasma or serum. If you use this protocol, please cite:\u00a0Age-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-host-microbe\/fulltext\/S1931-3128(17)30112-9?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312817301129%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\">Associated Microbial Dysbiosis Promotes Intestinal Permeability, Systemic Inflammation, and Macrophage Dysfunction.N Thevaranjan, A Puchta, C Schulz, A Naidoo, JC Szamosi, &#8230;Cell Host &amp; Microbe 21 (4), 455-466. e4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Generating polyclonal antibodies in rabbits<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Generation-of-Rabbit-Polyclonal-Antibodies-2016-KN-Update.pdf\">Immunization protocol for rabbits<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Measuring intestinal permeability\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/FITC-dextran-intestinal-permability-assay-v2-2018-01-01.pdf\">Using FITC-dextran to measure intestinal permeability<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This protocol uses FITC-dextran to measure intestinal permeability. If you use this protocol, please cite:\u00a0Age-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-host-microbe\/fulltext\/S1931-3128(17)30112-9?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312817301129%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\">Associated Microbial Dysbiosis Promotes Intestinal Permeability, Systemic Inflammation, and Macrophage Dysfunction.N Thevaranjan, A Puchta, C Schulz, A Naidoo, JC Szamosi, &#8230;Cell Host &amp; Microbe 21 (4), 455-466. e4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These are protocols that are used in the Bowdish lab. We hope that these are in sufficient detail as to be helpful for you but if not please don&#8217;t be shy. If you&#8217;ve got questions or comments let us know &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/protocols-old\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":632,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-436","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":97,"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2725,"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/436\/revisions\/2725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bowdish.ca\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}